The first broaching applications can be traced back to the early 1850s, for single or double keyway cutting.
The broach has the shape of a rectangular blade with the cutting edges placed on one side, generating slots with different thicknesses and tolerances.
This broach requires the help of a bush or guide tool, in which a sliding groove is practiced. The bush adapts to the hole to be broached and the groove will act as guide and contrast during machining.